BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('11', '17', '19', '24', '25', '27', '30') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('11', '17', '19', '24', '25', '27', '30') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691133.51..691133.52 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52891.77..52891.78 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6644.06..51937.88 rows=381555 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,17,19,24,25,27,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6548.67 rows=381555 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,17,19,24,25,27,30}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638241.66..638241.71 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594268.07..637799.98 rows=58891 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2908.93..41859.09 rows=139892 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,17,19,24,25,27,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2873.95 rows=139892 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,17,19,24,25,27,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.733 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT