BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('12', '25', '13', '32', '16', '21', '28') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('12', '25', '13', '32', '16', '21', '28') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691193.70..691193.70 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52926.61..52926.62 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6651.44..51970.33 rows=382510 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,25,13,32,16,21,28}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6555.81 rows=382510 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,25,13,32,16,21,28}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638267.01..638267.06 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594271.65..637824.23 rows=59038 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2912.51..41871.87 rows=140242 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,25,13,32,16,21,28}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2877.45 rows=140242 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,25,13,32,16,21,28}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.794 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT