BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('30', '12', '31', '15', '11', '26', '34') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('30', '12', '31', '15', '11', '26', '34') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691051.45..691051.46 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52844.31..52844.32 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6633.97..51893.67 rows=380255 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,12,31,15,11,26,34}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6538.91 rows=380255 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,12,31,15,11,26,34}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638207.07..638207.11 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594263.12..637766.89 rows=58690 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2903.98..41841.62 rows=139415 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,12,31,15,11,26,34}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2869.12 rows=139415 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,12,31,15,11,26,34}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.802 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT