BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select n_name, sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue from customer, orders, lineitem, supplier, nation, region where c_custkey = o_custkey and l_orderkey = o_orderkey and l_suppkey = s_suppkey and c_nationkey = s_nationkey and s_nationkey = n_nationkey and n_regionkey = r_regionkey and r_name = 'MIDDLE EAST' and o_orderdate >= date '1994-01-01' and o_orderdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1 year' group by n_name order by revenue desc; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=1996756.23..1996756.29 rows=25 width=34) Sort Key: (sum((lineitem.l_extendedprice * (1::double precision - lineitem.l_discount)))) -> HashAggregate (cost=1996755.40..1996755.65 rows=25 width=34) Group Key: nation.n_name -> Hash Join (cost=43021.20..1996026.46 rows=72894 width=34) Hash Cond: ((lineitem.l_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey) AND (customer.c_nationkey = supplier.s_nationkey)) -> Nested Loop (cost=38342.20..1976928.70 rows=1825309 width=46) -> Hash Join (cost=38341.63..529733.06 rows=456432 width=38) Hash Cond: (orders.o_custkey = customer.c_custkey) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..478269.00 rows=2282161 width=8) Filter: ((o_orderdate >= '1994-01-01'::date) AND (o_orderdate < '1995-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone)) -> Hash (cost=34591.63..34591.63 rows=300000 width=38) -> Nested Loop (cost=765.14..34591.63 rows=300000 width=38) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.14..13.95 rows=5 width=30) Join Filter: (nation.n_regionkey = region.r_regionkey) -> Index Scan using pk_nation on nation (cost=0.14..12.51 rows=25 width=34) -> Materialize (cost=0.00..1.07 rows=1 width=4) -> Seq Scan on region (cost=0.00..1.06 rows=1 width=4) Filter: (r_name = 'MIDDLE EAST'::bpchar) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=765.00..6315.54 rows=60000 width=8) Recheck Cond: (c_nationkey = nation.n_nationkey) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_nationkey_c_custkey_brin_idx (cost=0.00..750.00 rows=60000 width=0) Index Cond: (c_nationkey = nation.n_nationkey) -> Index Scan using pk_lineitem on lineitem (cost=0.56..3.02 rows=15 width=16) Index Cond: (l_orderkey = orders.o_orderkey) -> Hash (cost=3179.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) -> Seq Scan on supplier (cost=0.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) Planning time: 4.537 ms (28 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT