BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('22', '24', '13', '27', '31', '15', '21') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('22', '24', '13', '27', '31', '15', '21') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691161.57..691161.58 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52912.18..52912.19 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6648.40..51956.89 rows=382114 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{22,24,13,27,31,15,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6552.87 rows=382114 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{22,24,13,27,31,15,21}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638249.31..638249.36 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.51..637802.94 rows=59517 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.37..41867.86 rows=140133 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{22,24,13,27,31,15,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.33 rows=140133 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{22,24,13,27,31,15,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.661 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT