BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '29', '23', '14', '25', '16', '17') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '29', '23', '14', '25', '16', '17') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691081.07..691081.08 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52865.54..52865.55 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6638.48..51913.45 rows=380837 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,29,23,14,25,16,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6543.27 rows=380837 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,29,23,14,25,16,17}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638215.45..638215.50 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594265.70..637770.57 rows=59318 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2906.56..41850.77 rows=139665 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,29,23,14,25,16,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2871.64 rows=139665 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,29,23,14,25,16,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.691 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT