BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('12', '21', '13', '22', '17', '27', '14') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('12', '21', '13', '22', '17', '27', '14') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691794.23..691794.24 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52912.58..52912.59 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6648.46..51957.27 rows=382126 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,21,13,22,17,27,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6552.93 rows=382126 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,21,13,22,17,27,14}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638881.57..638881.62 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.65..638442.76 rows=58509 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.51..41868.40 rows=140148 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,21,13,22,17,27,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.47 rows=140148 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,21,13,22,17,27,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 14.571 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT