BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('24', '31', '34', '19', '27', '29', '14') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('24', '31', '34', '19', '27', '29', '14') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691694.04..691694.05 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52856.03..52856.04 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6636.47..51904.59 rows=380576 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{24,31,34,19,27,29,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6541.32 rows=380576 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{24,31,34,19,27,29,14}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638837.93..638837.98 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594264.84..638400.89 rows=58272 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2905.70..41847.67 rows=139580 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{24,31,34,19,27,29,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2870.80 rows=139580 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{24,31,34,19,27,29,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.738 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT