BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('23', '15', '11', '25', '34', '28', '30') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('23', '15', '11', '25', '34', '28', '30') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691700.00..691700.01 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52922.49..52922.50 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6650.57..51966.49 rows=382397 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{23,15,11,25,34,28,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6554.97 rows=382397 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{23,15,11,25,34,28,30}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638777.43..638777.48 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594271.87..638334.88 rows=59007 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2912.73..41872.74 rows=140267 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{23,15,11,25,34,28,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2877.66 rows=140267 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{23,15,11,25,34,28,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.712 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT