BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '15', '20', '12', '32', '13', '11') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '15', '20', '12', '32', '13', '11') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691151.87..691151.88 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52906.14..52906.15 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6647.10..51951.26 rows=381949 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,15,20,12,32,13,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6551.61 rows=381949 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,15,20,12,32,13,11}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638245.66..638245.70 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594269.43..637801.23 rows=59257 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2910.29..41864.00 rows=140027 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,15,20,12,32,13,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2875.28 rows=140027 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,15,20,12,32,13,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.700 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT