BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('30', '19', '23', '27', '34', '17', '20') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('30', '19', '23', '27', '34', '17', '20') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691252.27..691252.28 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52958.21..52958.22 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6677.07..52001.42 rows=382718 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,19,23,27,34,17,20}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6581.39 rows=382718 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,19,23,27,34,17,20}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638293.98..638294.03 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594300.30..637848.66 rows=59376 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2941.16..41902.25 rows=140308 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,19,23,27,34,17,20}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2906.08 rows=140308 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,19,23,27,34,17,20}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.781 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT