BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('25', '22', '30', '26', '12', '14', '23') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('25', '22', '30', '26', '12', '14', '23') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691038.70..691038.71 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52840.64..52840.65 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6633.21..51890.25 rows=380154 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{25,22,30,26,12,14,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6538.17 rows=380154 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{25,22,30,26,12,14,23}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638197.98..638198.03 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594262.69..637755.65 rows=58978 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2903.55..41839.96 rows=139368 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{25,22,30,26,12,14,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2868.70 rows=139368 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{25,22,30,26,12,14,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.904 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT