BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('26', '20', '22', '29', '13', '33', '24') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('26', '20', '22', '29', '13', '33', '24') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690525.87..690525.88 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52888.90..52888.91 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6643.47..51935.21 rows=381476 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{26,20,22,29,13,33,24}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6548.10 rows=381476 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{26,20,22,29,13,33,24}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637636.89..637636.94 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594268.64..637194.31 rows=59011 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2909.50..41861.14 rows=139948 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{26,20,22,29,13,33,24}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2874.51 rows=139948 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{26,20,22,29,13,33,24}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.743 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT