BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '24', '26', '14', '31', '30', '11') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '24', '26', '14', '31', '30', '11') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690654.65..690654.65 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52958.47..52958.48 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6677.12..52001.65 rows=382725 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,24,26,14,31,30,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6581.44 rows=382725 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,24,26,14,31,30,11}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637696.10..637696.14 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594301.31..637252.07 rows=59204 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2942.17..41905.85 rows=140407 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,24,26,14,31,30,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2907.06 rows=140407 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,24,26,14,31,30,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.866 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT