BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('21', '23', '30', '27', '25', '13', '15') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('21', '23', '30', '27', '25', '13', '15') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=689906.97..689906.97 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52871.81..52871.82 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6639.83..51919.29 rows=381008 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{21,23,30,27,25,13,15}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6544.58 rows=381008 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{21,23,30,27,25,13,15}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637035.07..637035.12 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593676.71..636593.03 rows=58939 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2907.71..41854.85 rows=139777 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{21,23,30,27,25,13,15}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2872.76 rows=139777 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{21,23,30,27,25,13,15}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) Planning time: 1.915 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT