BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('29', '23', '22', '30', '10', '21', '12') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('29', '23', '22', '30', '10', '21', '12') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691175.82..691175.82 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52910.77..52910.78 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6648.08..51955.57 rows=382076 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,23,22,30,10,21,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6552.56 rows=382076 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,23,22,30,10,21,12}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638264.97..638265.02 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.87..637823.77 rows=58827 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.73..41869.14 rows=140168 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,23,22,30,10,21,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.68 rows=140168 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,23,22,30,10,21,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 2.717 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT