BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('13', '12', '34', '10', '16', '20', '23') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('13', '12', '34', '10', '16', '20', '23') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691181.86..691181.86 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52915.88..52915.89 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6649.16..51960.33 rows=382216 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{13,12,34,10,16,20,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6553.61 rows=382216 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{13,12,34,10,16,20,23}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638265.90..638265.95 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594271.08..637824.45 rows=58860 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.94..41869.85 rows=140187 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{13,12,34,10,16,20,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.89 rows=140187 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{13,12,34,10,16,20,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.827 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT