BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('32', '12', '15', '27', '31', '16', '26') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('32', '12', '15', '27', '31', '16', '26') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690584.16..690584.16 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52911.56..52911.57 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6648.24..51956.31 rows=382098 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{32,12,15,27,31,16,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6552.72 rows=382098 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{32,12,15,27,31,16,26}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637672.52..637672.56 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593680.44..637231.20 rows=58842 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.44..41868.19 rows=140143 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{32,12,15,27,31,16,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.40 rows=140143 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{32,12,15,27,31,16,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) Planning time: 1.845 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT