BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select nation, o_year, sum(amount) as sum_profit from ( select n_name as nation, extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year, l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity as amount from part, supplier, lineitem, partsupp, orders, nation where s_suppkey = l_suppkey and ps_suppkey = l_suppkey and ps_partkey = l_partkey and p_partkey = l_partkey and o_orderkey = l_orderkey and s_nationkey = n_nationkey and p_name like '%seashell%' ) as profit group by nation, o_year order by nation, o_year desc; QUERY PLAN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GroupAggregate (cost=1380979.62..1380985.15 rows=158 width=46) Group Key: nation.n_name, (date_part('year'::text, (orders.o_orderdate)::timestamp without time zone)) -> Sort (cost=1380979.62..1380980.02 rows=158 width=46) Sort Key: nation.n_name, (date_part('year'::text, (orders.o_orderdate)::timestamp without time zone)) -> Hash Join (cost=67176.48..1380973.85 rows=158 width=46) Hash Cond: (supplier.s_nationkey = nation.n_nationkey) -> Nested Loop (cost=67174.92..1380969.33 rows=158 width=24) -> Nested Loop (cost=67174.48..1380892.75 rows=158 width=24) -> Nested Loop (cost=67174.19..1380841.77 rows=158 width=28) -> Hash Join (cost=67173.62..353388.67 rows=525705 width=16) Hash Cond: (partsupp.ps_partkey = part.p_partkey) -> Seq Scan on partsupp (cost=0.00..250958.00 rows=8000000 width=12) -> Hash (cost=65522.00..65522.00 rows=132130 width=4) -> Seq Scan on part (cost=0.00..65522.00 rows=132130 width=4) Filter: ((p_name)::text ~~ '%seashell%'::text) -> Index Scan using lineitem_l_partkey_l_quantity_l_shipmode_idx on lineitem (cost=0.56..1.94 rows=1 width=24) Index Cond: (l_partkey = partsupp.ps_partkey) Filter: (partsupp.ps_suppkey = l_suppkey) -> Index Scan using pk_supplier on supplier (cost=0.29..0.31 rows=1 width=8) Index Cond: (s_suppkey = lineitem.l_suppkey) -> Index Only Scan using orders_o_orderkey_o_orderdate_idx on orders (cost=0.43..0.47 rows=1 width=8) Index Cond: (o_orderkey = lineitem.l_orderkey) -> Hash (cost=1.25..1.25 rows=25 width=30) -> Seq Scan on nation (cost=0.00..1.25 rows=25 width=30) Planning time: 34.358 ms (25 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT