BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('29', '30', '33', '32', '24', '12', '31') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('29', '30', '33', '32', '24', '12', '31') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691247.44..691247.45 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52929.97..52929.98 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6651.32..51973.39 rows=382631 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,30,33,32,24,12,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6555.67 rows=382631 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,30,33,32,24,12,31}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638317.40..638317.44 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.79..637876.80 rows=58746 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.65..41871.66 rows=140267 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,30,33,32,24,12,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.59 rows=140267 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,30,33,32,24,12,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT