BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('14', '32', '10', '20', '22', '13', '23') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('14', '32', '10', '20', '22', '13', '23') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691183.88..691183.88 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52893.26..52893.27 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6643.51..51939.19 rows=381626 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{14,32,10,20,22,13,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6548.11 rows=381626 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{14,32,10,20,22,13,23}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638290.54..638290.58 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594266.99..637851.10 rows=58591 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2907.85..41858.17 rows=139898 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{14,32,10,20,22,13,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2872.88 rows=139898 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{14,32,10,20,22,13,23}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT