BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('30', '15', '28', '18', '14', '12', '29') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('30', '15', '28', '18', '14', '12', '29') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691415.81..691415.82 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=53021.16..53021.17 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6689.59..52059.98 rows=384472 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,15,28,18,14,12,29}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6593.47 rows=384472 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,15,28,18,14,12,29}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638394.57..638394.61 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594305.75..637951.86 rows=59028 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2946.61..41924.34 rows=140942 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,15,28,18,14,12,29}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2911.38 rows=140942 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{30,15,28,18,14,12,29}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT