BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('29', '22', '25', '32', '23', '21', '19') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('29', '22', '25', '32', '23', '21', '19') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691213.35..691213.36 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52900.19..52900.20 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6644.98..51945.65 rows=381816 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,22,25,32,23,21,19}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6549.52 rows=381816 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,22,25,32,23,21,19}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638313.08..638313.13 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.15..637872.91 rows=58689 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.01..41869.26 rows=140200 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,22,25,32,23,21,19}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2875.96 rows=140200 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,22,25,32,23,21,19}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT