BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('11', '34', '16', '21', '32', '28', '12') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('11', '34', '16', '21', '32', '28', '12') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691862.69..691862.70 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52990.02..52990.03 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6682.97..52030.97 rows=383619 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,34,16,21,32,28,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6587.07 rows=383619 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,34,16,21,32,28,12}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638872.59..638872.64 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594302.38..638428.18 rows=59255 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2943.24..41912.33 rows=140613 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,34,16,21,32,28,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2908.09 rows=140613 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,34,16,21,32,28,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT