BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('27', '15', '10', '16', '31', '22', '30') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('27', '15', '10', '16', '31', '22', '30') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691372.95..691372.96 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52998.54..52998.55 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6684.76..52038.91 rows=383853 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,15,10,16,31,22,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6588.80 rows=383853 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,15,10,16,31,22,30}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638374.33..638374.38 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594303.60..637930.11 rows=59229 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2944.46..41916.75 rows=140735 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,15,10,16,31,22,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2909.28 rows=140735 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,15,10,16,31,22,30}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT