BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('29', '23', '12', '33', '31', '22', '18') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('29', '23', '12', '33', '31', '22', '18') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690618.27..690618.28 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52908.31..52908.32 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6646.71..51953.21 rows=382038 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,23,12,33,31,22,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6551.20 rows=382038 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,23,12,33,31,22,18}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637709.88..637709.93 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593679.43..637266.09 rows=59172 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2910.43..41867.24 rows=140145 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,23,12,33,31,22,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2875.40 rows=140145 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{29,23,12,33,31,22,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT