BEGIN;
BEGIN
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)
select
	n_name,
	sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
	customer,
	orders,
	lineitem,
	supplier,
	nation,
	region
where
	c_custkey = o_custkey
	and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
	and l_suppkey = s_suppkey
	and c_nationkey = s_nationkey
	and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
	and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
	and r_name = 'MIDDLE EAST'
	and o_orderdate >= date '1994-01-01'
	and o_orderdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1 year'
group by
	n_name
order by
	revenue desc;
                                                                                           QUERY PLAN                                                                                            
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sort  (cost=1862463.73..1862463.79 rows=25 width=34) (actual time=14872.092..14872.092 rows=5 loops=1)
   Sort Key: (sum((lineitem.l_extendedprice * (1::double precision - lineitem.l_discount))))
   Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
   Buffers: shared hit=2164552 read=549611 written=2689
   ->  HashAggregate  (cost=1862462.90..1862463.15 rows=25 width=34) (actual time=14872.026..14872.027 rows=5 loops=1)
         Group Key: nation.n_name
         Buffers: shared hit=2164549 read=549611 written=2689
         ->  Hash Join  (cost=92494.18..1861726.77 rows=73613 width=34) (actual time=2631.193..14784.668 rows=73044 loops=1)
               Hash Cond: ((lineitem.l_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey) AND (customer.c_nationkey = supplier.s_nationkey))
               Buffers: shared hit=2164549 read=549611 written=2689
               ->  Nested Loop  (cost=87815.18..1842509.52 rows=1840282 width=46) (actual time=2566.503..14050.193 rows=1817284 loops=1)
                     Buffers: shared hit=2162367 read=549611 written=2689
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=87814.61..389332.86 rows=460176 width=38) (actual time=2566.426..6394.544 rows=454679 loops=1)
                           Hash Cond: (orders.o_custkey = customer.c_custkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=228283 read=177848 written=824
                           ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on orders  (cost=48772.44..337060.63 rows=2300879 width=8) (actual time=1537.899..4369.203 rows=2278204 loops=1)
                                 Recheck Cond: ((o_orderdate >= '1994-01-01'::date) AND (o_orderdate < '1995-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone))
                                 Heap Blocks: exact=253754
                                 Buffers: shared hit=118231 read=141744 written=790
                                 ->  Bitmap Index Scan on orders_o_orderdate_o_orderkey_idx  (cost=0.00..48197.22 rows=2300879 width=0) (actual time=1430.842..1430.842 rows=2280522 loops=1)
                                       Index Cond: ((o_orderdate >= '1994-01-01'::date) AND (o_orderdate < '1995-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone))
                                       Buffers: shared read=6221
                           ->  Hash  (cost=35292.17..35292.17 rows=300000 width=38) (actual time=1025.428..1025.428 rows=299838 loops=1)
                                 Buckets: 524288  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 25179kB
                                 Buffers: shared hit=110052 read=36104 written=34
                                 ->  Nested Loop  (cost=905.25..35292.17 rows=300000 width=38) (actual time=20.335..912.842 rows=299838 loops=1)
                                       Buffers: shared hit=110052 read=36104 written=34
                                       ->  Nested Loop  (cost=0.14..13.95 rows=5 width=30) (actual time=0.048..0.111 rows=5 loops=1)
                                             Join Filter: (nation.n_regionkey = region.r_regionkey)
                                             Rows Removed by Join Filter: 20
                                             Buffers: shared hit=3
                                             ->  Index Scan using pk_nation on nation  (cost=0.14..12.51 rows=25 width=34) (actual time=0.010..0.034 rows=25 loops=1)
                                                   Buffers: shared hit=2
                                             ->  Materialize  (cost=0.00..1.07 rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.001..0.002 rows=1 loops=25)
                                                   Buffers: shared hit=1
                                                   ->  Seq Scan on region  (cost=0.00..1.06 rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.014..0.014 rows=1 loops=1)
                                                         Filter: (r_name = 'MIDDLE EAST'::bpchar)
                                                         Rows Removed by Filter: 4
                                                         Buffers: shared hit=1
                                       ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on customer  (cost=905.11..6455.64 rows=60000 width=8) (actual time=17.854..169.763 rows=59968 loops=5)
                                             Recheck Cond: (c_nationkey = nation.n_nationkey)
                                             Heap Blocks: exact=145317
                                             Buffers: shared hit=110049 read=36104 written=34
                                             ->  Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_nationkey_c_custkey_idx  (cost=0.00..890.11 rows=60000 width=0) (actual time=11.723..11.723 rows=59968 loops=5)
                                                   Index Cond: (c_nationkey = nation.n_nationkey)
                                                   Buffers: shared hit=5 read=831
                     ->  Index Scan using pk_lineitem on lineitem  (cost=0.56..3.01 rows=15 width=16) (actual time=0.014..0.015 rows=4 loops=454679)
                           Index Cond: (l_orderkey = orders.o_orderkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=1934084 read=371763 written=1865
               ->  Hash  (cost=3179.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) (actual time=63.990..63.990 rows=100000 loops=1)
                     Buckets: 131072  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 4931kB
                     Buffers: shared hit=2179
                     ->  Seq Scan on supplier  (cost=0.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) (actual time=0.011..37.693 rows=100000 loops=1)
                           Buffers: shared hit=2179
 Planning time: 6.396 ms
 Execution time: 14875.481 ms
(56 rows)

COMMIT;
COMMIT