BEGIN;
BEGIN
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)
select
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year,
	sum(volume) as revenue
from
	(
		select
			n1.n_name as supp_nation,
			n2.n_name as cust_nation,
			extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
			l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
		from
			supplier,
			lineitem,
			orders,
			customer,
			nation n1,
			nation n2
		where
			s_suppkey = l_suppkey
			and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
			and c_custkey = o_custkey
			and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
			and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
			and (
				(n1.n_name = 'IRAQ' and n2.n_name = 'UNITED KINGDOM')
				or (n1.n_name = 'UNITED KINGDOM' and n2.n_name = 'IRAQ')
			)
			and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
	) as shipping
group by
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year
order by
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year;
                                                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                        
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sort  (cost=1994402.35..1994409.99 rows=3056 width=64) (actual time=19818.652..19818.653 rows=4 loops=1)
   Sort Key: n1.n_name, n2.n_name, (date_part('year'::text, (lineitem.l_shipdate)::timestamp without time zone))
   Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
   Buffers: shared hit=5082712 read=485952 written=2035
   ->  HashAggregate  (cost=1994179.61..1994225.45 rows=3056 width=64) (actual time=19818.576..19818.583 rows=4 loops=1)
         Group Key: n1.n_name, n2.n_name, date_part('year'::text, (lineitem.l_shipdate)::timestamp without time zone)
         Buffers: shared hit=5082704 read=485952 written=2035
         ->  Hash Join  (cost=62340.37..1993261.91 rows=61180 width=64) (actual time=744.777..19730.911 rows=59522 loops=1)
               Hash Cond: (lineitem.l_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey)
               Join Filter: (((n1.n_name = 'IRAQ'::bpchar) AND (n2.n_name = 'UNITED KINGDOM'::bpchar)) OR ((n1.n_name = 'UNITED KINGDOM'::bpchar) AND (n2.n_name = 'IRAQ'::bpchar)))
               Rows Removed by Join Filter: 59256
               Buffers: shared hit=5082704 read=485952 written=2035
               ->  Nested Loop  (cost=58604.97..1981355.50 rows=1470115 width=42) (actual time=695.602..19099.061 rows=1467381 loops=1)
                     Buffers: shared hit=5080521 read=485952 written=2035
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=58604.40..536250.36 rows=1215593 width=30) (actual time=695.493..9306.051 rows=1208043 loops=1)
                           Hash Cond: (orders.o_custkey = customer.c_custkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=176209 read=115630 written=386
                           ->  Seq Scan on orders  (cost=0.00..408509.11 rows=15194911 width=8) (actual time=0.011..3683.991 rows=15015000 loops=1)
                                 Buffers: shared hit=140934 read=115626 written=386
                           ->  Hash  (cost=57104.40..57104.40 rows=120000 width=30) (actual time=694.802..694.802 rows=120437 loops=1)
                                 Buckets: 131072  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 8317kB
                                 Buffers: shared hit=35275 read=4
                                 ->  Hash Join  (cost=1.40..57104.40 rows=120000 width=30) (actual time=0.064..653.462 rows=120437 loops=1)
                                       Hash Cond: (customer.c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey)
                                       Buffers: shared hit=35275 read=4
                                       ->  Seq Scan on customer  (cost=0.00..50278.00 rows=1500000 width=8) (actual time=0.009..418.231 rows=1500000 loops=1)
                                             Buffers: shared hit=35274 read=4
                                       ->  Hash  (cost=1.38..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.031..0.031 rows=2 loops=1)
                                             Buckets: 1024  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 9kB
                                             Buffers: shared hit=1
                                             ->  Seq Scan on nation n2  (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.017..0.020 rows=2 loops=1)
                                                   Filter: ((n_name = 'UNITED KINGDOM'::bpchar) OR (n_name = 'IRAQ'::bpchar))
                                                   Rows Removed by Filter: 23
                                                   Buffers: shared hit=1
                     ->  Index Scan using lineitem_l_orderkey_l_linenumber_l_shipdate_idx on lineitem  (cost=0.56..1.15 rows=4 width=20) (actual time=0.007..0.007 rows=1 loops=1208043)
                           Index Cond: ((l_orderkey = orders.o_orderkey) AND (l_shipdate >= '1995-01-01'::date) AND (l_shipdate <= '1996-12-31'::date))
                           Buffers: shared hit=4904312 read=370322 written=1649
               ->  Hash  (cost=3635.40..3635.40 rows=8000 width=30) (actual time=48.711..48.711 rows=8068 loops=1)
                     Buckets: 8192  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 553kB
                     Buffers: shared hit=2180
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=1.40..3635.40 rows=8000 width=30) (actual time=0.039..46.452 rows=8068 loops=1)
                           Hash Cond: (supplier.s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=2180
                           ->  Seq Scan on supplier  (cost=0.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) (actual time=0.008..30.048 rows=100000 loops=1)
                                 Buffers: shared hit=2179
                           ->  Hash  (cost=1.38..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.019..0.019 rows=2 loops=1)
                                 Buckets: 1024  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 9kB
                                 Buffers: shared hit=1
                                 ->  Seq Scan on nation n1  (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.010..0.015 rows=2 loops=1)
                                       Filter: ((n_name = 'IRAQ'::bpchar) OR (n_name = 'UNITED KINGDOM'::bpchar))
                                       Rows Removed by Filter: 23
                                       Buffers: shared hit=1
 Planning time: 5.307 ms
 Execution time: 19819.135 ms
(54 rows)

COMMIT;
COMMIT