BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('24', '27', '20', '18', '25', '21', '32') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('24', '27', '20', '18', '25', '21', '32') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691249.28..691249.29 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52945.44..52945.45 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6674.36..51989.52 rows=382368 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{24,27,20,18,25,21,32}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6578.76 rows=382368 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{24,27,20,18,25,21,32}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638303.76..638303.81 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594300.37..637862.16 rows=58881 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2941.23..41902.50 rows=140315 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{24,27,20,18,25,21,32}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2906.15 rows=140315 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{24,27,20,18,25,21,32}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 2.701 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT