BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('33', '25', '20', '22', '21', '31', '11') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('33', '25', '20', '22', '21', '31', '11') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691079.51..691079.52 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52853.31..52853.32 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6635.87..51902.05 rows=380502 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,25,20,22,21,31,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6540.75 rows=380502 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,25,20,22,21,31,11}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638226.13..638226.17 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594265.34..637786.67 rows=58594 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2906.20..41849.49 rows=139630 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,25,20,22,21,31,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2871.29 rows=139630 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,25,20,22,21,31,11}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.885 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT