BEGIN;
BEGIN
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)
select
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year,
	sum(volume) as revenue
from
	(
		select
			n1.n_name as supp_nation,
			n2.n_name as cust_nation,
			extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
			l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
		from
			supplier,
			lineitem,
			orders,
			customer,
			nation n1,
			nation n2
		where
			s_suppkey = l_suppkey
			and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
			and c_custkey = o_custkey
			and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
			and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
			and (
				(n1.n_name = 'JAPAN' and n2.n_name = 'GERMANY')
				or (n1.n_name = 'GERMANY' and n2.n_name = 'JAPAN')
			)
			and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
	) as shipping
group by
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year
order by
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year;
                                                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                        
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sort  (cost=2015820.93..2015828.60 rows=3067 width=64) (actual time=24447.481..24447.482 rows=4 loops=1)
   Sort Key: n1.n_name, n2.n_name, (date_part('year'::text, (lineitem.l_shipdate)::timestamp without time zone))
   Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
   Buffers: shared hit=5092080 read=450530 written=880
   ->  HashAggregate  (cost=2015597.31..2015643.31 rows=3067 width=64) (actual time=24447.392..24447.397 rows=4 loops=1)
         Group Key: n1.n_name, n2.n_name, date_part('year'::text, (lineitem.l_shipdate)::timestamp without time zone)
         Buffers: shared hit=5092072 read=450530 written=880
         ->  Hash Join  (cost=62340.37..2014678.39 rows=61261 width=64) (actual time=826.571..24347.668 rows=58890 loops=1)
               Hash Cond: (lineitem.l_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey)
               Join Filter: (((n1.n_name = 'JAPAN'::bpchar) AND (n2.n_name = 'GERMANY'::bpchar)) OR ((n1.n_name = 'GERMANY'::bpchar) AND (n2.n_name = 'JAPAN'::bpchar)))
               Rows Removed by Join Filter: 58846
               Buffers: shared hit=5092072 read=450530 written=880
               ->  Nested Loop  (cost=58604.97..2002761.05 rows=1472090 width=42) (actual time=776.566..23420.814 rows=1461292 loops=1)
                     Buffers: shared hit=5089889 read=450530 written=880
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=58604.40..534837.31 rows=1211997 width=30) (actual time=776.516..12317.356 rows=1202332 loops=1)
                           Hash Cond: (orders.o_custkey = customer.c_custkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=236107 read=54973 written=128
                           ->  Seq Scan on orders  (cost=0.00..407300.59 rows=15149959 width=8) (actual time=0.010..3906.842 rows=15015000 loops=1)
                                 Buffers: shared hit=206574 read=49227 written=121
                           ->  Hash  (cost=57104.40..57104.40 rows=120000 width=30) (actual time=775.795..775.795 rows=119910 loops=1)
                                 Buckets: 131072  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 8285kB
                                 Buffers: shared hit=29533 read=5746 written=7
                                 ->  Hash Join  (cost=1.40..57104.40 rows=120000 width=30) (actual time=0.063..730.011 rows=119910 loops=1)
                                       Hash Cond: (customer.c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey)
                                       Buffers: shared hit=29533 read=5746 written=7
                                       ->  Seq Scan on customer  (cost=0.00..50278.00 rows=1500000 width=8) (actual time=0.009..483.126 rows=1500000 loops=1)
                                             Buffers: shared hit=29532 read=5746 written=7
                                       ->  Hash  (cost=1.38..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.026..0.026 rows=2 loops=1)
                                             Buckets: 1024  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 9kB
                                             Buffers: shared hit=1
                                             ->  Seq Scan on nation n2  (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.016..0.020 rows=2 loops=1)
                                                   Filter: ((n_name = 'GERMANY'::bpchar) OR (n_name = 'JAPAN'::bpchar))
                                                   Rows Removed by Filter: 23
                                                   Buffers: shared hit=1
                     ->  Index Scan using lineitem_l_orderkey_l_linenumber_l_shipdate_idx on lineitem  (cost=0.56..1.16 rows=5 width=20) (actual time=0.008..0.008 rows=1 loops=1202332)
                           Index Cond: ((l_orderkey = orders.o_orderkey) AND (l_shipdate >= '1995-01-01'::date) AND (l_shipdate <= '1996-12-31'::date))
                           Buffers: shared hit=4853782 read=395557 written=752
               ->  Hash  (cost=3635.40..3635.40 rows=8000 width=30) (actual time=49.863..49.863 rows=8058 loops=1)
                     Buckets: 8192  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 552kB
                     Buffers: shared hit=2180
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=1.40..3635.40 rows=8000 width=30) (actual time=0.055..47.314 rows=8058 loops=1)
                           Hash Cond: (supplier.s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=2180
                           ->  Seq Scan on supplier  (cost=0.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) (actual time=0.010..30.454 rows=100000 loops=1)
                                 Buffers: shared hit=2179
                           ->  Hash  (cost=1.38..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.021..0.021 rows=2 loops=1)
                                 Buckets: 1024  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 9kB
                                 Buffers: shared hit=1
                                 ->  Seq Scan on nation n1  (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.011..0.017 rows=2 loops=1)
                                       Filter: ((n_name = 'JAPAN'::bpchar) OR (n_name = 'GERMANY'::bpchar))
                                       Rows Removed by Filter: 23
                                       Buffers: shared hit=1
 Planning time: 5.802 ms
 Execution time: 24448.012 ms
(54 rows)

COMMIT;
COMMIT