BEGIN;
BEGIN
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)
select
	ps_partkey,
	sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) as value
from
	partsupp,
	supplier,
	nation
where
	ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
	and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
	and n_name = 'GERMANY'
group by
	ps_partkey having
		sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) > (
			select
				sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) * 0.0000100000
			from
				partsupp,
				supplier,
				nation
			where
				ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
				and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
				and n_name = 'GERMANY'
		)
order by
	value desc;
                                                                                 QUERY PLAN                                                                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sort  (cost=130429.17..131229.17 rows=320000 width=12) (actual time=4397.265..4398.288 rows=8685 loops=1)
   Sort Key: (sum((partsupp.ps_supplycost * (partsupp.ps_availqty)::double precision)))
   Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 792kB
   Buffers: shared hit=470028 read=207625 written=306
   InitPlan 1 (returns $2)
     ->  Aggregate  (cost=46984.41..46984.42 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=1414.853..1414.853 rows=1 loops=1)
           Buffers: shared hit=281190 read=57635 written=92
           ->  Nested Loop  (cost=79.73..44584.41 rows=320000 width=8) (actual time=1.162..1350.258 rows=323920 loops=1)
                 Buffers: shared hit=281190 read=57635 written=92
                 ->  Nested Loop  (cost=79.29..2391.61 rows=4000 width=4) (actual time=1.135..8.068 rows=4049 loops=1)
                       Buffers: shared hit=1832 read=13
                       ->  Seq Scan on nation nation_1  (cost=0.00..1.31 rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.006..0.015 rows=1 loops=1)
                             Filter: (n_name = 'GERMANY'::bpchar)
                             Rows Removed by Filter: 24
                             Buffers: shared hit=1
                       ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on supplier supplier_1  (cost=79.29..2350.29 rows=4000 width=8) (actual time=1.121..7.168 rows=4049 loops=1)
                             Recheck Cond: (s_nationkey = nation_1.n_nationkey)
                             Heap Blocks: exact=1831
                             Buffers: shared hit=1831 read=13
                             ->  Bitmap Index Scan on supplier_s_nationkey_s_suppkey_idx  (cost=0.00..78.29 rows=4000 width=0) (actual time=0.843..0.843 rows=4049 loops=1)
                                   Index Cond: (s_nationkey = nation_1.n_nationkey)
                                   Buffers: shared read=13
                 ->  Index Scan using partsupp_ps_suppkey_idx on partsupp partsupp_1  (cost=0.43..9.75 rows=80 width=12) (actual time=0.020..0.314 rows=80 loops=4049)
                       Index Cond: (ps_suppkey = supplier_1.s_suppkey)
                       Buffers: shared hit=279358 read=57622 written=92
   ->  HashAggregate  (cost=50184.41..54184.41 rows=320000 width=12) (actual time=4314.712..4391.791 rows=8685 loops=1)
         Group Key: partsupp.ps_partkey
         Filter: (sum((partsupp.ps_supplycost * (partsupp.ps_availqty)::double precision)) > $2)
         Rows Removed by Filter: 296089
         Buffers: shared hit=470025 read=207625 written=306
         ->  Nested Loop  (cost=79.73..44584.41 rows=320000 width=12) (actual time=1.311..2651.227 rows=323920 loops=1)
               Buffers: shared hit=188835 read=149990 written=214
               ->  Nested Loop  (cost=79.29..2391.61 rows=4000 width=4) (actual time=1.250..14.825 rows=4049 loops=1)
                     Buffers: shared hit=1832 read=13
                     ->  Seq Scan on nation  (cost=0.00..1.31 rows=1 width=4) (actual time=0.013..0.023 rows=1 loops=1)
                           Filter: (n_name = 'GERMANY'::bpchar)
                           Rows Removed by Filter: 24
                           Buffers: shared hit=1
                     ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on supplier  (cost=79.29..2350.29 rows=4000 width=8) (actual time=1.227..13.704 rows=4049 loops=1)
                           Recheck Cond: (s_nationkey = nation.n_nationkey)
                           Heap Blocks: exact=1831
                           Buffers: shared hit=1831 read=13
                           ->  Bitmap Index Scan on supplier_s_nationkey_s_suppkey_idx  (cost=0.00..78.29 rows=4000 width=0) (actual time=0.935..0.935 rows=4049 loops=1)
                                 Index Cond: (s_nationkey = nation.n_nationkey)
                                 Buffers: shared read=13
               ->  Index Scan using partsupp_ps_suppkey_idx on partsupp  (cost=0.43..9.75 rows=80 width=16) (actual time=0.026..0.629 rows=80 loops=4049)
                     Index Cond: (ps_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey)
                     Buffers: shared hit=187003 read=149977 written=214
 Planning time: 3.270 ms
 Execution time: 4404.761 ms
(50 rows)

COMMIT;
COMMIT