BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('13', '28', '29', '16', '11', '26', '17') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('13', '28', '29', '16', '11', '26', '17') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691186.27..691186.28 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52937.31..52937.32 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6653.72..51980.30 rows=382803 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{13,28,29,16,11,26,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6558.02 rows=382803 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{13,28,29,16,11,26,17}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638248.88..638248.93 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.51..637802.33 rows=59540 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.37..41867.86 rows=140133 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{13,28,29,16,11,26,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.33 rows=140133 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{13,28,29,16,11,26,17}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 3.083 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT