BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '22', '12', '27', '21', '14', '26') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '22', '12', '27', '21', '14', '26') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691153.37..691153.38 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52918.20..52918.21 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6649.65..51962.50 rows=382280 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,22,12,27,21,14,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6554.08 rows=382280 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,22,12,27,21,14,26}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638235.09..638235.13 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594268.57..637789.14 rows=59459 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2909.43..41860.91 rows=139942 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,22,12,27,21,14,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2874.44 rows=139942 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,22,12,27,21,14,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 1.954 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT