BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('19', '33', '17', '25', '23', '27', '31') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('19', '33', '17', '25', '23', '27', '31') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690509.27..690509.28 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52886.97..52886.98 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6643.03..51933.41 rows=381424 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{19,33,17,25,23,27,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6547.68 rows=381424 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{19,33,17,25,23,27,31}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637622.21..637622.26 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593675.20..637177.27 rows=59326 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2906.20..41849.44 rows=139628 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{19,33,17,25,23,27,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2871.29 rows=139628 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{19,33,17,25,23,27,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) Planning time: 2.240 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT