BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('23', '34', '15', '21', '32', '28', '12') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('23', '34', '15', '21', '32', '28', '12') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691144.10..691144.11 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52891.63..52891.64 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6644.01..51937.75 rows=381552 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{23,34,15,21,32,28,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6548.62 rows=381552 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{23,34,15,21,32,28,12}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638252.39..638252.43 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594268.86..637812.42 rows=58662 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2909.72..41862.01 rows=139973 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{23,34,15,21,32,28,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2874.72 rows=139973 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{23,34,15,21,32,28,12}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 2.105 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT