BEGIN;
BEGIN
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)
select
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year,
	sum(volume) as revenue
from
	(
		select
			n1.n_name as supp_nation,
			n2.n_name as cust_nation,
			extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
			l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
		from
			supplier,
			lineitem,
			orders,
			customer,
			nation n1,
			nation n2
		where
			s_suppkey = l_suppkey
			and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
			and c_custkey = o_custkey
			and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
			and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
			and (
				(n1.n_name = 'INDIA' and n2.n_name = 'JORDAN')
				or (n1.n_name = 'JORDAN' and n2.n_name = 'INDIA')
			)
			and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
	) as shipping
group by
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year
order by
	supp_nation,
	cust_nation,
	l_year;
                                                                                       QUERY PLAN                                                                                        
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sort  (cost=1972875.72..1972883.41 rows=3076 width=64) (actual time=31094.642..31094.642 rows=4 loops=1)
   Sort Key: n1.n_name, n2.n_name, (date_part('year'::text, (lineitem.l_shipdate)::timestamp without time zone))
   Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
   Buffers: shared hit=5042988 read=496165 written=5253
   ->  HashAggregate  (cost=1972651.38..1972697.52 rows=3076 width=64) (actual time=31094.509..31094.519 rows=4 loops=1)
         Group Key: n1.n_name, n2.n_name, date_part('year'::text, (lineitem.l_shipdate)::timestamp without time zone)
         Buffers: shared hit=5042980 read=496165 written=5253
         ->  Hash Join  (cost=62340.37..1971737.50 rows=60925 width=64) (actual time=1469.911..30983.160 rows=58494 loops=1)
               Hash Cond: (lineitem.l_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey)
               Join Filter: (((n1.n_name = 'INDIA'::bpchar) AND (n2.n_name = 'JORDAN'::bpchar)) OR ((n1.n_name = 'JORDAN'::bpchar) AND (n2.n_name = 'INDIA'::bpchar)))
               Rows Removed by Join Filter: 58559
               Buffers: shared hit=5042980 read=496165 written=5253
               ->  Nested Loop  (cost=58604.97..1959865.23 rows=1463970 width=42) (actual time=1382.078..29639.057 rows=1460904 loops=1)
                     Buffers: shared hit=5040797 read=496165 written=5253
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=58604.40..531065.43 rows=1202397 width=30) (actual time=1381.892..16941.501 rows=1201900 loops=1)
                           Hash Cond: (orders.o_custkey = customer.c_custkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=189589 read=99465 written=999
                           ->  Seq Scan on orders  (cost=0.00..404074.68 rows=15029968 width=8) (actual time=0.017..4450.764 rows=15000000 loops=1)
                                 Buffers: shared hit=175094 read=78681 written=999
                           ->  Hash  (cost=57104.40..57104.40 rows=120000 width=30) (actual time=1381.014..1381.014 rows=120124 loops=1)
                                 Buckets: 131072  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 8298kB
                                 Buffers: shared hit=14495 read=20784
                                 ->  Hash Join  (cost=1.40..57104.40 rows=120000 width=30) (actual time=0.078..1295.965 rows=120124 loops=1)
                                       Hash Cond: (customer.c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey)
                                       Buffers: shared hit=14495 read=20784
                                       ->  Seq Scan on customer  (cost=0.00..50278.00 rows=1500000 width=8) (actual time=0.015..887.866 rows=1500000 loops=1)
                                             Buffers: shared hit=14494 read=20784
                                       ->  Hash  (cost=1.38..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.030..0.030 rows=2 loops=1)
                                             Buckets: 1024  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 9kB
                                             Buffers: shared hit=1
                                             ->  Seq Scan on nation n2  (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.018..0.025 rows=2 loops=1)
                                                   Filter: ((n_name = 'JORDAN'::bpchar) OR (n_name = 'INDIA'::bpchar))
                                                   Rows Removed by Filter: 23
                                                   Buffers: shared hit=1
                     ->  Index Scan using lineitem_l_orderkey_l_linenumber_l_shipdate_idx on lineitem  (cost=0.56..1.15 rows=4 width=20) (actual time=0.009..0.010 rows=1 loops=1201900)
                           Index Cond: ((l_orderkey = orders.o_orderkey) AND (l_shipdate >= '1995-01-01'::date) AND (l_shipdate <= '1996-12-31'::date))
                           Buffers: shared hit=4851208 read=396700 written=4254
               ->  Hash  (cost=3635.40..3635.40 rows=8000 width=30) (actual time=87.717..87.717 rows=8012 loops=1)
                     Buckets: 8192  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 550kB
                     Buffers: shared hit=2180
                     ->  Hash Join  (cost=1.40..3635.40 rows=8000 width=30) (actual time=0.064..82.676 rows=8012 loops=1)
                           Hash Cond: (supplier.s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey)
                           Buffers: shared hit=2180
                           ->  Seq Scan on supplier  (cost=0.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) (actual time=0.014..53.323 rows=100000 loops=1)
                                 Buffers: shared hit=2179
                           ->  Hash  (cost=1.38..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.028..0.028 rows=2 loops=1)
                                 Buckets: 1024  Batches: 1  Memory Usage: 9kB
                                 Buffers: shared hit=1
                                 ->  Seq Scan on nation n1  (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=2 width=30) (actual time=0.014..0.022 rows=2 loops=1)
                                       Filter: ((n_name = 'INDIA'::bpchar) OR (n_name = 'JORDAN'::bpchar))
                                       Rows Removed by Filter: 23
                                       Buffers: shared hit=1
 Planning time: 9.857 ms
 Execution time: 31095.331 ms
(54 rows)

COMMIT;
COMMIT