BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '20', '34', '31', '22', '33', '14') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('28', '20', '34', '31', '22', '33', '14') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691121.09..691121.09 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52885.61..52885.62 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6642.76..51932.14 rows=381386 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,20,34,31,22,33,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6547.41 rows=381386 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,20,34,31,22,33,14}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638235.40..638235.44 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594267.21..637793.85 rows=58873 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2908.07..41856.08 rows=139810 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,20,34,31,22,33,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2873.11 rows=139810 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{28,20,34,31,22,33,14}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) Planning time: 2.853 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT