BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS) select nation, o_year, sum(amount) as sum_profit from ( select n_name as nation, extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year, l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity as amount from part, supplier, lineitem, partsupp, orders, nation where s_suppkey = l_suppkey and ps_suppkey = l_suppkey and ps_partkey = l_partkey and p_partkey = l_partkey and o_orderkey = l_orderkey and s_nationkey = n_nationkey and p_name like '%green%' ) as profit group by nation, o_year order by nation, o_year desc; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GroupAggregate (cost=1259486.72..1259491.58 rows=139 width=46) (actual time=73963.148..76287.477 rows=175 loops=1) Group Key: nation.n_name, (date_part('year'::text, (orders.o_orderdate)::timestamp without time zone)) Buffers: shared hit=36177194 read=1765837 dirtied=8842 -> Sort (cost=1259486.72..1259487.07 rows=139 width=46) (actual time=73954.369..74469.230 rows=3261799 loops=1) Sort Key: nation.n_name, (date_part('year'::text, (orders.o_orderdate)::timestamp without time zone)) Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 556995kB Buffers: shared hit=36177194 read=1765837 dirtied=8842 -> Hash Join (cost=66976.24..1259481.77 rows=139 width=46) (actual time=558.642..67440.859 rows=3261799 loops=1) Hash Cond: (supplier.s_nationkey = nation.n_nationkey) Buffers: shared hit=36177186 read=1765837 dirtied=8842 -> Nested Loop (cost=66974.68..1259477.60 rows=139 width=24) (actual time=558.576..65027.711 rows=3261799 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=36177182 read=1765837 dirtied=8842 -> Nested Loop (cost=66974.24..1259410.24 rows=139 width=24) (actual time=558.526..39742.088 rows=3261799 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=23374180 read=1503842 dirtied=8842 -> Nested Loop (cost=66973.95..1259365.06 rows=140 width=28) (actual time=558.512..30941.336 rows=3261799 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=13571172 read=1503842 dirtied=8842 -> Hash Join (cost=66973.39..352568.56 rows=463717 width=16) (actual time=558.392..4190.611 rows=435128 loops=1) Hash Cond: (partsupp.ps_partkey = part.p_partkey) Buffers: shared hit=88118 read=123362 -> Seq Scan on partsupp (cost=0.00..250958.00 rows=8000000 width=12) (actual time=0.006..2196.462 rows=8000000 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=47596 read=123362 -> Hash (cost=65522.00..65522.00 rows=116111 width=4) (actual time=557.852..557.852 rows=108782 loops=1) Buckets: 131072 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 4849kB Buffers: shared hit=40522 -> Seq Scan on part (cost=0.00..65522.00 rows=116111 width=4) (actual time=0.019..527.785 rows=108782 loops=1) Filter: ((p_name)::text ~~ '%green%'::text) Rows Removed by Filter: 1891218 Buffers: shared hit=40522 -> Index Scan using lineitem_l_partkey_l_quantity_l_shipmode_idx on lineitem (cost=0.56..1.95 rows=1 width=24) (actual time=0.012..0.059 rows=7 loops=435128) Index Cond: (l_partkey = partsupp.ps_partkey) Filter: (partsupp.ps_suppkey = l_suppkey) Rows Removed by Filter: 22 Buffers: shared hit=13483054 read=1380480 dirtied=8842 -> Index Scan using pk_supplier on supplier (cost=0.29..0.31 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.002..0.002 rows=1 loops=3261799) Index Cond: (s_suppkey = lineitem.l_suppkey) Buffers: shared hit=9803008 -> Index Scan using pk_orders on orders (cost=0.43..0.47 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.007..0.007 rows=1 loops=3261799) Index Cond: (o_orderkey = lineitem.l_orderkey) Buffers: shared hit=12803002 read=261995 -> Hash (cost=1.25..1.25 rows=25 width=30) (actual time=0.023..0.023 rows=25 loops=1) Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 10kB Buffers: shared hit=1 -> Seq Scan on nation (cost=0.00..1.25 rows=25 width=30) (actual time=0.007..0.011 rows=25 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=1 Planning time: 29.809 ms Execution time: 76334.381 ms (46 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT