BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('27', '18', '33', '31', '12', '26', '34') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('27', '18', '33', '31', '12', '26', '34') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690487.38..690487.39 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52857.91..52857.92 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer customer_1 (cost=6636.85..51906.33 rows=380628 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,18,33,31,12,26,34}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6541.69 rows=380628 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,18,33,31,12,26,34}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637629.40..637629.45 rows=3 width=20) Group Key: substr((customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593674.34..637190.04 rows=58582 width=20) Hash Cond: (customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2905.34..41846.40 rows=139545 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,18,33,31,12,26,34}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2870.45 rows=139545 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,18,33,31,12,26,34}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) Planning time: 3.338 ms (19 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT