BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('25', '12', '15', '29', '28', '32', '16') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('25', '12', '15', '29', '28', '32', '16') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690608.66..690608.66 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52914.92..52914.93 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6648.12..51959.37 rows=382219 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{25,12,15,29,28,32,16}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6552.57 rows=382219 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{25,12,15,29,28,32,16}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637693.66..637693.70 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.08..637247.78 rows=59450 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2910.94..41869.13 rows=140198 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{25,12,15,29,28,32,16}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2875.89 rows=140198 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{25,12,15,29,28,32,16}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT