BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('15', '14', '11', '22', '27', '21', '26') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('15', '14', '11', '22', '27', '21', '26') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691138.88..691138.89 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52868.68..52868.69 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6638.30..51916.29 rows=380952 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{15,14,11,22,27,21,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6543.07 rows=380952 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{15,14,11,22,27,21,26}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638270.13..638270.17 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594264.98..637828.85 rows=58837 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2905.84..41850.91 rows=139698 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{15,14,11,22,27,21,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2870.92 rows=139698 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{15,14,11,22,27,21,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT