BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('22', '23', '28', '17', '24', '19', '21') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('22', '23', '28', '17', '24', '19', '21') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691229.83..691229.84 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52921.20..52921.21 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6649.43..51965.22 rows=382392 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{22,23,28,17,24,19,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6553.83 rows=382392 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{22,23,28,17,24,19,21}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638308.56..638308.60 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.36..637865.61 rows=59060 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.22..41870.18 rows=140227 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{22,23,28,17,24,19,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.17 rows=140227 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{22,23,28,17,24,19,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT