BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('10', '27', '16', '21', '23', '28', '15') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('10', '27', '16', '21', '23', '28', '15') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691229.50..691229.51 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52928.75..52928.76 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6651.05..51972.25 rows=382598 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{10,27,16,21,23,28,15}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6555.40 rows=382598 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{10,27,16,21,23,28,15}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638300.67..638300.72 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.72..637853.24 rows=59658 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.58..41871.46 rows=140262 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{10,27,16,21,23,28,15}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.52 rows=140262 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{10,27,16,21,23,28,15}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT