BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('11', '16', '25', '30', '22', '21', '26') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('11', '16', '25', '30', '22', '21', '26') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690575.00..690575.01 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52891.53..52891.54 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6643.13..51937.58 rows=381579 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,16,25,30,22,21,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6547.74 rows=381579 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,16,25,30,22,21,26}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637683.39..637683.44 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593676.78..637237.15 rows=59499 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2907.78..41857.84 rows=139888 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,16,25,30,22,21,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2872.81 rows=139888 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{11,16,25,30,22,21,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT