BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('27', '23', '11', '34', '33', '18', '26') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('27', '23', '11', '34', '33', '18', '26') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691236.85..691236.86 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52929.86..52929.87 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6651.27..51973.28 rows=382629 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,23,11,34,33,18,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6555.61 rows=382629 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,23,11,34,33,18,26}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638306.92..638306.96 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594270.36..637863.43 rows=59132 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2911.22..41870.05 rows=140222 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,23,11,34,33,18,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2876.17 rows=140222 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{27,23,11,34,33,18,26}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT