BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('12', '25', '27', '23', '31', '11', '18') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('12', '25', '27', '23', '31', '11', '18') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691147.81..691147.82 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52878.41..52878.42 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6640.37..51925.36 rows=381219 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,25,27,23,31,11,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6545.06 rows=381219 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,25,27,23,31,11,18}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638269.31..638269.36 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594265.05..637827.46 rows=58914 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2905.91..41851.17 rows=139705 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,25,27,23,31,11,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2870.99 rows=139705 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{12,25,27,23,31,11,18}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT