BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('33', '28', '34', '22', '27', '19', '21') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('33', '28', '34', '22', '27', '19', '21') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=691363.20..691363.21 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52996.89..52996.90 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6684.44..52037.37 rows=383807 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,28,34,22,27,19,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6588.49 rows=383807 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,28,34,22,27,19,21}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=638366.23..638366.27 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=594302.74..637921.38 rows=59313 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2943.60..41913.74 rows=140653 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,28,34,22,27,19,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2908.44 rows=140653 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{33,28,34,22,27,19,21}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403671.84..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403671.84 rows=15014984 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT