BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN select cntrycode, count(*) as numcust, sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal from ( select substr(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode, c_acctbal from customer where substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('19', '14', '32', '18', '16', '20', '31') and c_acctbal > ( select avg(c_acctbal) from customer where c_acctbal > 0.00 and substr(c_phone, 1, 2) in ('19', '14', '32', '18', '16', '20', '31') ) and not exists ( select * from orders where o_custkey = c_custkey ) ) as vip group by cntrycode order by cntrycode; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=690562.85..690562.86 rows=3 width=20) Sort Key: (substr((public.customer.c_phone)::text, 1, 2)) InitPlan 1 (returns $0) -> Aggregate (cost=52881.42..52881.43 rows=1 width=4) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=6641.02..51928.17 rows=381301 width=4) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{19,14,32,18,16,20,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > 0::double precision)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx_c_acctbal (cost=0.00..6545.69 rows=381301 width=0) Index Cond: (substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{19,14,32,18,16,20,31}'::text[])) -> HashAggregate (cost=637681.35..637681.39 rows=3 width=20) -> Hash Anti Join (cost=593675.20..637239.40 rows=58926 width=20) Hash Cond: (public.customer.c_custkey = orders.o_custkey) -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=2906.20..41852.24 rows=139735 width=24) Recheck Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{19,14,32,18,16,20,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_phone_idx (cost=0.00..2871.27 rows=139735 width=0) Index Cond: ((substr((c_phone)::text, 1, 2) = ANY ('{19,14,32,18,16,20,31}'::text[])) AND (c_acctbal > $0)) -> Hash (cost=403269.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..403269.00 rows=15000000 width=4) (17 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT