BEGIN; BEGIN EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS) select supp_nation, cust_nation, l_year, sum(volume) as revenue from ( select n1.n_name as supp_nation, n2.n_name as cust_nation, extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year, l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume from supplier, lineitem, orders, customer, nation n1, nation n2 where s_suppkey = l_suppkey and o_orderkey = l_orderkey and c_custkey = o_custkey and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey and ( (n1.n_name = 'JORDAN' and n2.n_name = 'GERMANY') or (n1.n_name = 'GERMANY' and n2.n_name = 'JORDAN') ) and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31' ) as shipping group by supp_nation, cust_nation, l_year order by supp_nation, cust_nation, l_year; QUERY PLAN --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GroupAggregate (cost=2370330.46..2372240.71 rows=58777 width=64) (actual time=124596.402..124628.995 rows=4 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=1116994 read=321710 dirtied=110 written=947 -> Sort (cost=2370330.46..2370477.40 rows=58777 width=64) (actual time=124585.492..124594.582 rows=58640 loops=1) Sort Key: n1.n_name, n2.n_name, (date_part('year'::text, (lineitem.l_shipdate)::timestamp without time zone)) Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 9783kB Buffers: shared hit=1116994 read=321710 dirtied=110 written=947 -> Hash Join (cost=899863.80..2365674.45 rows=58777 width=64) (actual time=63085.990..124257.905 rows=58640 loops=1) Hash Cond: ((lineitem.l_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey) AND (n1.n_nationkey = supplier.s_nationkey)) Buffers: shared hit=1116986 read=321710 dirtied=110 written=947 -> Hash Join (cost=895184.80..2330715.61 rows=1469909 width=72) (actual time=62916.171..120529.461 rows=1462616 loops=1) Hash Cond: (lineitem.l_orderkey = orders.o_orderkey) Buffers: shared hit=1114804 read=321710 dirtied=110 written=947 -> Bitmap Heap Scan on lineitem (cost=388185.69..1740060.27 rows=18388572 width=20) (actual time=18074.187..54753.919 rows=18246199 loops=1) Recheck Cond: ((l_shipdate >= '1995-01-01'::date) AND (l_shipdate <= '1996-12-31'::date)) Buffers: shared hit=855913 read=266336 written=180 -> Bitmap Index Scan on lineitem_l_shipdate_l_suppkey__idx (cost=0.00..383588.55 rows=18388572 width=0) (actual time=17421.813..17421.813 rows=18410988 loops=1) Index Cond: ((l_shipdate >= '1995-01-01'::date) AND (l_shipdate <= '1996-12-31'::date)) Buffers: shared read=49815 written=6 -> Hash (cost=491861.27..491861.27 rows=1211027 width=60) (actual time=44840.936..44840.936 rows=1203983 loops=1) Buckets: 131072 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 108171kB Buffers: shared hit=258891 read=55374 dirtied=110 written=767 -> Hash Join (cost=15638.06..491861.27 rows=1211027 width=60) (actual time=1746.438..43791.486 rows=1203983 loops=1) Hash Cond: (orders.o_custkey = customer.c_custkey) Buffers: shared hit=258891 read=55374 dirtied=110 written=767 -> Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..407300.59 rows=15149959 width=8) (actual time=0.012..10244.118 rows=15015000 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=219681 read=36120 dirtied=110 written=767 -> Hash (cost=14139.26..14139.26 rows=119904 width=60) (actual time=1746.219..1746.219 rows=120062 loops=1) Buckets: 16384 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 10787kB Buffers: shared hit=39210 read=19254 -> Nested Loop (cost=905.09..14139.26 rows=119904 width=60) (actual time=44.840..1632.185 rows=120062 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=39210 read=19254 -> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..28.00 rows=2 width=60) (actual time=0.132..0.438 rows=2 loops=1) Join Filter: (((n1.n_name = 'JORDAN'::bpchar) AND (n2.n_name = 'GERMANY'::bpchar)) OR ((n1.n_name = 'GERMANY'::bpchar) AND (n2.n_name = 'JORDAN'::bpchar))) Rows Removed by Join Filter: 623 Buffers: shared hit=3 -> Index Scan using pk_nation on nation n1 (cost=0.00..12.63 rows=25 width=30) (actual time=0.013..0.043 rows=25 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=2 -> Materialize (cost=0.00..1.38 rows=25 width=30) (actual time=0.001..0.004 rows=25 loops=25) Buffers: shared hit=1 -> Seq Scan on nation n2 (cost=0.00..1.25 rows=25 width=30) (actual time=0.005..0.010 rows=25 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=1 -> Bitmap Heap Scan on customer (cost=905.09..6455.63 rows=60000 width=8) (actual time=41.331..792.056 rows=60031 loops=2) Recheck Cond: (c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey) Buffers: shared hit=39207 read=19254 -> Bitmap Index Scan on customer_c_nationkey_c_custkey_idx (cost=0.00..890.09 rows=60000 width=0) (actual time=30.191..30.191 rows=60031 loops=2) Index Cond: (c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey) Buffers: shared hit=2 read=333 -> Hash (cost=3179.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) (actual time=169.313..169.313 rows=100000 loops=1) Buckets: 16384 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 3907kB Buffers: shared hit=2179 -> Seq Scan on supplier (cost=0.00..3179.00 rows=100000 width=8) (actual time=0.009..123.879 rows=100000 loops=1) Buffers: shared hit=2179 Total runtime: 124647.697 ms (53 rows) COMMIT; COMMIT